室温离子液体EMIGaCl4和GaCl3混合物体积性质的研究

用GaCl3和EMIC混合制成室温离子液体EMIGaCl4，测定了它的Raman光谱，利用基集6—31G^*的Harfree—Fock量子化学从头算估算了GaCl4^-，Ga2Cl7^-，GaCl3的结构、键长、Raman频率和能量，并用密度法测定了不同温度下以室温离子液体EMIGaCl4为溶剂GaCl3的表观摩尔体积和热膨胀系数，讨论了离子间相互作用，指出了在GaCl3／EMIC体系中，当GaCl3过量时，可能发生GaCl3 GaCl4^-—Ga2Cl7^-反应．Raman光谱和量子化学从头算也进一步证实了这个看法。     

脂肪酸胺铂的结构、理化特性及抗肿瘤效果

目的 为了开发新的铂类抗癌药物，对硬脂酸胺铂配合物结构、理化特性及抑制肿瘤作用进行研究。方法用红外光谱、元素分析对硬脂酸胺铂配合物的结构和理化特性进行研究。用MTT法对硬脂酸胺铂配合物体外培养的黑色素瘤(LiBr)、白血病细胞K562和肝癌(7721)细胞的杀伤效果进行研究。结果元素分析的实验结果与理论值相符。红外吸收光谱分析结果表明配合物中氨配体和硬脂酸配体分别以氨基的氮和硬脂酸的羟基氧与铂配位。结论硬脂酸胺铂配合物对肿瘤细胞生长活性抑制作用与胺配体及浓度密切相关。     

Characteristic absorption peak of the human blood measured with differential photoacoustic spectroscopy

A new highly sensitive spectroscopy technique- differential photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) is presented in this paper. The blood samples from 3 healthy persons, patients with leukemia, patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), and 40 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma were measured by the PAS technique. The normalized, the first order, and the second order differential photoacoustic spectroscopy of the blood were gained. The results show that (ⅰ) weak absorption peaks or shoulder peaks, which could not be found using conventional photoacoustic spectroscopy, were determined by the first order and the second order differential photoacoustic spectroscopy which significantly improve the sensitivity of detection; and (ii) that two characteristic absorption peaks were found at the wavelength of 637 and 664 nm in all persons' blood samples by the differential photoacoustic spectroscopy technique. This experiment concludes that the differential photoacoustic spectroscopy technique is superior to the conventional photoacoustic spectroscopy technique in detecting photoacoustic spectroscopy of biological samples.     

激光合成纳米硅的红外光声光谱

利用光声技术对激光气相沉积的纳米硅进行了红外光声光谱的研究，考察了红外光声谱随退火处理和外加压力的变化行为，给出了纳米硅红外吸收峰的指认和解释，讨论了固态效应对吸收峰位置的影响。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱原子化机理研究

依据自行设计的动力学模型结合分子吸收监测中间产物的手段研究了元素的原子化机理。对实验结果进行了必要的讨论和解析。     

SPEX 1403激光Raman光谱仪的计算机功能开发——拉曼光谱重迭谱峰的分峰程序

本文使用图形辅助输入谱峰参数的方法,并采用把谱峰参数转换到[0,100]闭区间和阻尼非线性最小二乘法进行谱线拟合,从而将重迭的 Raman 谱峰分开.程序中阻尼因子的选择,避免了迭代中的发散和可行域之外的假收敛.本程序在 IBM PC/XT 机上,用 TurboPascal 语言编制.     

A SERS SPECTRA STUDY OF N-HETEROCYCLE INHIBITOR ON NON-SERS ACTIVE METAL IRON

This paper presents the SERS spectra of quinoline adsorbed on iron deposited on the silver electrode by the cathodic reaction of ferrousion. Adsorption and inhibition mechanism of quinoline were discussed by means of the SERS spectra.     

4-甲氧基苯基卟啉与锰显色反应研究

研究了非水溶性4-甲氧基苯基卟啉与锰的显色反应.试验结果表明,在氨性缓冲溶液(pH=8.8)和非离子表面活性剂Tween-80存在下,4-甲氧基苯基与锰经沸水浴加热30min,形成灵敏度极高的有色配合物,其摩尔吸光系数为1.36×105,最大吸收波长为430nm,锰含量在0～3.0μg/25mL范围内,符合比耳定律.将其应用于自来水等样品分析,获得满意的效果.     

Structure characterization of melt drawn polyethylene ultrathin films

Highly oriented ultrathin polyethylene (PE) films were prepared by a melt-draw technique. Transmission electron microscopy study on the obtained ultrathin films indicates that the melt drawn PE thin films consist of highly oriented edge-on lamellae aligned perpendicular to the drawing direction. Electron diffraction confirms that the PE chains in crystal-line phase are highly oriented in film plane along the drawing direction, while only a random orientation of the crystallographic a-and b-axes can be described through electron diffraction. The IR results on the melt-drawn ultrathin PE films demonstrate that the PE molecular chains in both crystalline and amorphous phases of the melt drawn thin films are well oriented along the drawing direction. Moreover, the IR results indicate that in the crystalline phase, the crystallographic b-axis tend to lie in the thin film plane, while in the amorphous phase, the skeleton plane of some local chains prefers to parallel the film plane. The alignment of b-axis of PE crystals in ultrathin films originates from the fact that the b-axis is the fastest growth direction of the PE crystals.     

A new way of transformation from a-quartz to coesite

A laboratory method combining the high-energy mechanical ball milling and high static pressure has been suggested for modelling synthesis of coesite in the Earth's crust. A window of milling time, a mechanical collision-induced intermediate phase ofα-quartz and its condition of easily crystallizing into coesite under the condition of 3.0 GPa, 923 K, < 1.0 min have been discovered. The new method needs much shorter synthesizing time and lower synthesizing critical pressure than those used before. The Raman spectra for the coesite synthesized by the present method have covered all the information of those natural and synthesized coesites reported before. It is demonstrated that this method has a great potential in geo-science research and implied the other possible mechanism of coesite formation in the Earth's crust.